always; all the time; never; usual; regular
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
each; (arch.) you (plural)
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to rouse; to get excited
while; during; while; although; all; both
breaking up (e.g. meeting); dispersing (e.g. crowd); dissolving (company, organization, etc.); liquidating; dissolving (diet, parliament, etc.)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
it is not (like that) either
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thereupon; shortly thereafter
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
club activities; extracurricular activities
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
to make noise; to make racket; to rustle; to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor; to clamour
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
confluence (of rivers); merge (of traffic); conflux; union (e.g. of forces); linking up; merging
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to go out and away; to leave
corridor; hallway; passageway
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...