knowledge; understanding; rules; regulations; deputy; acting
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
to clear; to make clear; to be unruffled; to look unconcerned; to look demure; to look prim
to take for granted; to assume; to pretend (to be); to pose (as); to go through with (what one decided to do); to persist in doing
something or other; one thing or another; this or that
bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy
signboard; sign; draw; attraction; reputation (of a shop); name
blueprint; cyanotype; blueprint (for the future); plan
series; chain; two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper); verse; stanza
another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
taking over; handing over; transfer of control; inheriting; passing on the baton
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
to leave this world; to die
confusion; dismay; consternation; panic
haggardness; emaciation; wasting away; being tired out; being worn out; exhaustion
to comfort; to console; to amuse
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
pale; pallid; bluish-white
life; vitality; verve; vigor; vigour; animation
to shut one's eyes; to ignore; to pretend not to know; to die
Ryukyu; chain of southwestern Japanese islands comprising Okinawa Prefecture
subordination; dependency
brightness; discernment; insight; eyesight; vision; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
complete bed rest; complete rest and quiet
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
vassal state; vassal nation; dependency
to attack and overthrow; to utterly destroy
capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light); location of the Imperial Palace
receiving; welcoming; going to meet; final call; call of fate; approach of death
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
blunder; miss; slip; oversight
it cannot be that...; it is highly unlikely that...; it is impossible that...
armaments; military preparations
dispatch of troops; despatch of troops
to go on the defensive; to play it safe
successive generations; successive emperors
to exchange glances; to correspond; to counterbalance
absolutely; positively; decidedly
Tsushima (former province located on Tsushima Island in present-day Nagasaki Prefecture); Tsushima (island)
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
process; course; mechanism