please; somehow or other; one way or another
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to be bloodcurdling; to be ghastly
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to be opposite; to face each other
two persons; two people; pair; couple
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
(your) daughter; young woman
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
period of time (usu. a period of approx. two hours corresponding to one of the signs of the Chinese zodiac); carving; engraving; strictness; cruelty
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward