that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
river; stream; River; the ... river
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
opposite bank; farther shore
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
admiration; wonder; astonishment
to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell; to speak up (e.g. in protest); to speak one's mind
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to flow out; to stream out; to pour out; to gush forth; to leak; to ooze out
to get close; to cuddle close together; to nestle close to; to snuggle up to
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to stand (still) a while; to loiter; to stop
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
somehow; for some reason; in some way; vaguely
to be refined (character, manners); to be classy; to be polished
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
... being the case; (precisely) because ...; as might be expected from ...
considerably; fairly; quite
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
admiration; being impressed; admirable; praiseworthy; astonishment; being appalled
opposite side; other side; other party
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
care; looking after; repair; (police) raid; crackdown