one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
involuntarily; reluctantly; against one's inclination; against one's will; as a matter of unpleasant necessity; despite oneself
elegant; graceful; refined; leisurely; comfortable; easy
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
temple; sacred place; shrine; sanctuary; tabernacle
Dahl; Dahl (Germany); Dhar (India); Dael
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
primula (any flower of genus Primula, which includes primroses, cowslips and cyclamens)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
apprenticeship; probation; learning by observation; apprentice; trainee; probationer
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
(arch.) eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); (arch.) eastern provinces; (arch.) east; wagon; yamatogoto; my spouse
workshop; studio; atelier
branch office; agency; sub-branch
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
lodger who pays nothing for room and board; freeloader; sponger
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
third day of the month; three days
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
(not) even once; (not) ever
than; from; out of; except; but; more
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed
is never the case; has never happened