indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bewilderment; perplexity; embarrassment; discomfiture; bafflement
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
lying down and getting up; waking; getting up; living (with); staying (with)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
even though; despite; when
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
perfect; complete; flawless
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
pout; displeasure; ill humor; ill humour; sullenness
extremely; in the extreme; knows no bounds (e.g. rudeness); boundless (e.g. universe, ocean); limitless
(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression
my spouse (esp. used to refer to one's wife); my wife; my husband
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
but; however; provided that
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
name; given name; first name
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
such ... as; or some such
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
in that way; thus; so; so?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation