cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
arm; ability; skill; (physical) strength
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to get goosebumps; to be deeply moved (so that one gets goosebumps); to get chills; to feel shivers
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
leaf (of a tree); tree leaves; foliage
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement; in a daze
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to keep standing; to stand motionless
now; the present time; just now; another; more
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
deep (hole, forest, snow, etc.); dense (e.g. fog); thick (e.g. weeds, woods); close (e.g. relationship); deep (involvement); intense (e.g. longing, flavor); severe
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
stillness; silence; quiet; hush; calm; serenity
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
scolding; rebuke; reprimand; fierce encouragement; exhorting
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to make a fist; to clench one's fist
to tie; to fasten; to wear (necktie, belt); to put on; to total; to sum; to be strict with
queen (consort); empress (consort)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
splendid; fine; praiseworthy; creditable; legal; legitimate
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
even though; despite; when
why; how; for what reason
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such