indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sunlight filtering through trees
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
triumphant return; returning in triumph
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to pass (of time); to elapse
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
busy; hurried; confused; flurried
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
time; hour; period; class
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to make time; to carve out some time (to do something)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
rest; break; recess; intermission
terrific; staggering; tremendous; frightful; ghastly; horrific
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
one mind; wholeheartedness; one's whole heart