abrupt; sudden; unexpected
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
characteristic; traditional; peculiar; inherent; native; eigen-
among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
rather; better; instead; if anything
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
evasion; avoidance; shirking; recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge
therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
discovery; detection; finding
gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn
rule; regulation; settlement; conclusion; habit; custom
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already