indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one army; whole army; first string players; the cool kids; the popular kids
evaluation meeting; postmortem session; review meeting
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
to go to see (something, someone); to visit
it is not (like that) either
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to throw oneself (e.g. off a cliff, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to recall; to remember; to recollect
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
scene; spectacle; sight; view
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody; whoever
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
scene; setting; scene (in a movie, play); shot; state of the market
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
not yet known; unknown; strange
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
coincident with; while; simultaneously
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
tank (of liquid); tank (military vehicle)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to put back up; to stand back up; to restore (to former strength); to revive (e.g. the economy); to make again (a plan, policy, etc.); to reformulate