indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
capture (of enemy territory); taking (by storm); defeating (an opponent); attacking (a problem) strategically
bottom layer; undermost layer; lowest (societal) class; bottom (economic) stratum; lowest caste
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
free (of charge); gratuitous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
apartment building; apartment block; apartment house; apartment
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
living by oneself; living alone
third principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; downward stroke
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
laptop (computer); notebook (computer)
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
while; during; while; although; all; both
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
(fictional) character; character; personality; persona
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent
jello (gelatin-based dessert); jelly; gel; jelly
taste (of a liquid, esp. alcoholic beverages); someone who enjoys alcohol; place one's lips touch on the rim of a cup; shape of one's mouth when drinking; tap; faucet
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
number one; first; best; most; game; round
beginning; outset; first; onset
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
job; work; duties; trade; skill
opportunity; occasion; (arch.) order; (arch.) sequence; (arch.) successor
tank (of liquid); tank (military vehicle)
attacker (esp. in volleyball)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
soon; shortly; nearly; almost
hitting the maximum value of a numeric counter
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")