clop clop; rumble rumble; sound of something being boiled
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lump; mass; group; crowd; embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass; to overtake; to leave behind; to pull out; to extract; to remove
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
transport; transportation
don't you think?; indicates question
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.); to escort (e.g. home); to follow something with one's eyes until it is out of sight; to let pass; to pass up (an opportunity etc.); to shelve (a plan, deliberation on a bill, etc.); to postpone
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
counter for wheels and flowers
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
than; from; out of; except; but; more
stability; steadiness; equilibrium
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
distance travelled; mileage
to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise