if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
about; roughly; generally; on the whole; completely; quite
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Sunday; day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
(some) more; even more; longer; further
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
ninja; person trained in ninjutsu and employed for covert purposes in feudal Japan
only; merely; but; no more than
third day of the month; three days
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
pretext; history; past; according to ...; ... says
one foot; one leg; one of a pair (of shoes or socks)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to run past from behind; to run through (e.g. gate, one's mind)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
physical law; laws of physics
to be truant; to slack off; to play hooky; to skip school; to cut class; to skip out
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every