multi-floor building; multi-storey building; bill
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
emergency staircase; emergency stairs
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
while; during; while; although; all; both
tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
beast (i.e. any animal other than man); person reborn into the animal realm; brute (i.e. a contemptible human being); damn it; damn
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
business; trade; operations; sales
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
promising without due consideration
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
demo version (of software); trial version
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); to be very drunk
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
important matter; requirement; requisite; necessary condition
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to harden; to solidify; to become firm; to become certain; to gather (together); to assemble
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
contract; compact; agreement
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
contention; competition; rivalry; quarrel
to flicker; to glimmer; to flit; to fall lightly (snow, rain)
price reduction; discount
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
matter (to discuss); item (on the agenda); issue; (court) case
to sigh; to breathe a sigh
two (long cylindrical things)