sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be granted (e.g. a title); to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be gifted with (a talent); to be taught (e.g. a secret technique); to be instructed; to be initiated
(young) girl; maiden; young lady
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
people; men and women; each person; everybody
help; rescue; salvation; solace; (religious) salvation; (Christian) grace
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
existence; being; presence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to invade; to raid; to infringe; to encroach; to harm; to afflict
uncleanness; impurity; disgrace; shame; uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.
to exorcise; to cleanse; to purify
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
to heal; to cure; to satisfy (e.g. hunger, thirst); to alleviate (e.g. sorrow, fatigue)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
influence; effect; impact
reason; circumstances; grounds; because of; due to; as a result of
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
(relative) merits; superiority or inferiority; quality
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
this world; this life; world of the living
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
birth (of a person); nativity; creation; formation; one's first birthday
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")