indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to rule; to govern; to reign over; to subdue; to suppress; to quell
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wear (multiple layers of clothes); to wear underneath; to dress up (esp. in formal clothes); to attire oneself (in); to break in (through repeated wearing); to wear in
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); feline; shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to march into; to enter; to arrive (at, in)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to take (someone to a place); to take (someone) with one; to take along; to lead away
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to follow; to come along (with); to accompany; to come with (something); to follow as a result (of); to be incidental (to)
(medieval) knight; samurai on horseback
to surround; to crowd around; to gather around; to encircle; to besiege
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to