town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to be removed; to be excluded
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to put on an air
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
structure for housing heavy machinery
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule
door; gate; opening; title page
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
ticket; token; label; tag; sign; card; playing card
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pharmacy; drugstore; chemist's (shop); pharmacist; druggist; chemist
skilled person; capable person; doer; performer; giver; bestower
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
surroundings; environs; circumference
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
carefree; buoyant; lighthearted; ease
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
emergency; extraordinary; unusual
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
effectiveness; efficacy; efficaciousness
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
highly priced; expensive; valuable; costly