to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
for a short while; for a brief period; soon; in a short while
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
adds force or indicates command
hesitation; indecision; vacillation; azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
before the gate; in front of the gate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
affliction; hardship; difficulty; suffering; trouble
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
palanquin; litter; bier; kago
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to march into; to enter
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pale; pallid; bluish-white
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace
reason; cause; circumstances
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
honorific/polite/humble prefix
mansion; palace; (arch.) nobleman; (arch.) noblewoman; (arch.) cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
until now; so far; up to the present
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
work; labor; achievement; performance; salary; income
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this occasion; at this time; now
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
you'll have to pay for it; the bill will come due; there's no escaping
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)