look; glance; sight; summary; list; table
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series; -type
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
point (of a story, argument, etc.); key point; point; site; point (in scoring); point (in a loyalty program); points
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
consumption; expenditure; spending
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
rising; ascending; climbing
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
training; drill; practice; practising; discipline
arms; armament; taking up arms; arming oneself
variety; kind; type; counter for kinds, species, etc.
(hand-to-hand) fight; grapple; scuffle; struggling (with a problem, task, etc.); grappling; wrestling
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
correction; revision; compensation (e.g. to a pendulum)
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
pole; rod; line; dash; spoken monotonously
hammer; mallet; sledgehammer; gavel
cane; walking stick; staff; wand
whip; lash; stick; cane; encouragement; rebuke
sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; scalpel; chisel; burin; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)
nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; plectrum; pick; hook; clasp
bow (weapon); archery; bow (for a violin, etc.)
gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)
throw; throwing; throwing event (e.g. javelin, discus, shot put)
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext; excuse; grounds (for)
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
light (e.g. aircraft, truck); light motor vehicle (up to 660cc and 64bhp); kei car
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
heavy equipment; heavily equipped; heavily armed; heavily armored
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
power; might; authority; influence
aria; singing; chanting; reciting (e.g. a spell)