from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
surfacing; rising to the surface; emerging; leaping into prominence; rising (of rank)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
waking up; awakening; arousal; disillusion; disillusionment; awakening
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
to feel; to sense; to experience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
losing initiative; being forestalled; second move (in go or shogi); moving second; rear guard
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to tie; to bind; to fasten; to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
in that way; thus; so; so?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to detain; to check; to restrain
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
just as one thought; as usual; sure enough
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to carry off; to run away with; to sweep away; to take entirely for oneself; to monopolize
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
woman; female; feminine gender
to roll; to wheel; to turn over; to tip over; to leave; to buy and sell (quickly for a profit)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do