indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
certain; one; (arch.) I; (arch.) me
senior high school; high school
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
second-year student; second-year pupil; biennial; biennial plant
now; the present time; just now; another; more
emergency; extreme; great; extraordinary
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
always; constantly; at all times; habitually
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
unprecedented; never seen before
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
of course; certainly; naturally
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")