indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
medium; diviner; shaman; oracle
quiet; calm; leisurely; distant; far-off; boundless
look; glimpse; apparently; seemingly; (arch.) first meeting
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; first name
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
accepted; fully-fledged; clear; respectable
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.); indifference; sexlessness; androgyny; neuter gender
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
such ... as; or some such
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't you think?; indicates question
woman; female; feminine gender
characteristic (of); peculiar (to)
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to misperceive visually; to misread; to mistake for something or somebody else
myself; yourself; I; me; you
consequence; outcome; result; blame
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction
ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished
single; solo; solitary; just one; only one