indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to shine; to glow; to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
strange; odd; peculiar; weird; bizarre; unusual
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
height of; middle of; full bloom
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
damp; humid; wet; gloomy; melancholy; depressing
moisture; humidity; dampness
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to provide; to arrange; to install
arbor; arbour; bower; summer house; square gazebo
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy the cool air
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
queen (consort); empress (consort)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
hiding place; hideout; refuge; retreat; hideaway
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of