oh!; dear me; my goodness; well well; I say
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
welcome!; nice to see you!
like this; this sort; this way
remote region; frontier (district); border(land)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
honorific/polite/humble prefix
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. voice); to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
offering (e.g. to the gods); votive offering
many; numerous; various; large number of
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward
to say; to tell; to state; to do
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
temple; sacred place; shrine; sanctuary; tabernacle
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
crowd of people; great number of people; in great numbers
to accept; to receive; to agree
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
healing; soothing; therapy; comfort; solace
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
people; men and women; each person; everybody
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
without compensation; without reward; without pay; free (of charge)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
offer; tender; providing; sponsoring (a TV program)
making do; getting by (somehow); managing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as