just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
admiration; wonder; astonishment
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
after that; afterwards; thereafter
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent
to hang; to suspend; to lower; to reduce; to demote; to move back
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
in the meanwhile; during the time
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
royal castle; imperial castle
before the gate; in front of the gate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
hectic; topsy-turvy; chaotic
to be awash with; to teem with; to be full of
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
lady attendant; lady's maid; waiting maid
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty