black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
weasel (esp. the Japanese weasel, Mustela itatsi); mustelid (any other member of the weasel family, incl. badgers, martens, minks, ferrets, otters, polecats, stoats, skunks, etc.)
wolf (Canis lupus); wolf in sheep's clothing; womanizer
because of; owing to; due to
infection prevention; disease control
health care professional; medical worker
hospital-acquired infection; healthcare-associated infection; HCAI; nosocomial infection
death toll; number of deaths; body count
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
premodern; old-fashioned; outmoded; antiquated
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
antiseptic solution; disinfectant solution
thoroughness; completeness; consistency; thorough enforcement; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
disinfection; sterilization; sterilisation
to screw in; to thrust into; to push into; to protest (and seek rectification); to complain
triumphant pose assumed by an athlete
absent-mindedly; vacantly; idly; in a whisper
to begin to say; to start talking; to broach (a matter); to be the first to say; to suggest (doing); to propose
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana; (in Indian philosophy) means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge
being able to hear everything (esp. when one was not intended to)
mess; spoiled; spoilt; (come to) nothing; ruin
defending to the last; desperate defence; stubborn defence
to come out; to appear; to turn up; to emerge
ceremony performed by a sorcerer to protect a noble setting out on a trip; dance steps inspired by this ceremony
to break by stepping on; to trample; to stomp on; to walk across; to travel on foot
to call in; to invite; to bring in
sumo wrestling; wrestler; rikishi
wrestler's ceremonial leg raising and stomping
extension; elongation; prolongation; Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
originally; by nature; from the start
golden age; prime; heyday; season (for fruit, vegetables, etc.); best time
to walk; to go on foot; to tread (a figurative path); to follow; to advance towards (e.g. a solution); to set out (e.g. on the path to destruction, ruin, etc.)
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
at hand; on hand; way of moving one's arms; skill; money at hand; pocket money
selection; classification; sorting; screening; triage