that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
so much (something) as to (e.g. so moved as to cry); overwhelmed; carried away; because of too much
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
to be surprised; to be astonished
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
pretty; charming; lovely; adorable
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good-quality; superior in quality
cabinet; housing (of equipment)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
imported article; imported goods
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
cloudiness; cloudy weather; fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.); cloud (e.g. in marble); gloom; dejection
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
elm tree (esp. the Japanese elm, Ulmus davidiana var. japonica)
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.); to look down into (a ravine, etc.); to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at; to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
finally; at last; ultimately; in the end
pathogenic bacteria; germ; pathogen
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
smooth (skin, etc.); sleek; velvety; silky