indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
royal capital; imperial capital
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
educational institution; school; academy; campus
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(the) whole; as a whole; in general; at large
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
Lydia (Iron Age kingdom of Asia Minor)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to face; to go towards; to head towards
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
mallee (var. of eucalyptus)
entry to school or university; matriculation; enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
association; socializing; socialising; fellowship
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
overseas student; exchange student
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to incline one's head to the side (in doubt); to tilt one's head to the side (in confusion); to be puzzled
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
remnant; fragment; fraction; odd sum; halfway; half-hearted
time; season; period; phase; stage
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?