coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to worry about (someone's welfare or comfort); to feel anxious about; to have apprehensions of
while; during; while; although; all; both
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
by all rights; properly speaking; legally speaking
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of one's arrival); invitation
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to wear one's hair up; to arrange one's hair
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
woman; female; feminine gender
for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old"); considering it's (something or someone)