to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
deep sea; depths of the sea; ocean depths
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
helpless; forlorn; hopeless; unpromising; lonely; discouraging
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to get (much) colder; to deepen (cold); to feel cold (of the body); to be chilled to the bones; to worsen (of relations, economic conditions, etc.)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't you think?; indicates question
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
long autumn rains; stationary autumn front
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
clear weather; fine weather; formal; ceremonial; cleared of suspicion
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
setting sun; decline (e.g. of industry)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reflect; to throw back light
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally