uni-; single; unitary; sole
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to put out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to reach (for); to try one's hand at (something new)
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to scorn; to despise; to hold in contempt; to look down on; to disdain
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on; to despise; to look down on
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
arm; skill; efforts; ability
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
pink (colour, color); (lit.) colour of peach (flowers)
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
empty grain husk; immature ear (e.g. wheat); hollow object; unripe fruit
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; reasonable; moderate
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
adds force or indicates command
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question