indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pass (of time); to elapse
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
gliding (through the air)
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
navigation; (car) navigation system; navigator
warning; caution; admonition; keikoku (penalty in judo)
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
filling (up); replenishing; filling in (a tooth); loading (a gun with ammunition, a camera with film, etc.); packing; plugging
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
calculation; computation; reckoning; consideration; calculation; estimation
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
second (unit of time); arc second
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left; balance; leftovers
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
under one's eyes; below one's eyes
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
ten; 10; ten years of age
metre (unit of length); meter; meter; gauge
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
three; three years of age
to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be lying around
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm