center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
rule; reign; peaceful times
century; hundred years; (fig.) a long time
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
imbecility; feeblemindedness; dark
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
misgovernment; misrule; bad government
intolerable; unbearable; tremendous; out of this world; cannot help (doing); cannot but do
bad example from which one can learn; good example of what not to do (esp. how not to behave); negative example
invention; intelligent; clever; (arch.) making sense (of something); (arch.) understanding
if one is unlucky; if one is careless
the place for; the time for; the level of
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
only natural; no wonder; as expected; of course; as it should be
appointment; assignment; promotion
important post; important office; key position
system; institution; organization; organisation
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
riches; wealth; resources; lottery
acceleration; speeding up
someone who is in their element; (lit.) fish that has found water
in a lively way; vividly; freshly; animatedly; actively; energetically
to begin (doing); to start (doing)
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
action; behavior; behaviour; (arch.) recommendation (of a person for a position)
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
to dart one's eyes about; to be surprised; to be bewildered; to be confused; to be flustered
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
how many years; how long; what year
study; pursuit of knowledge
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
wealthy; rich; affluent; well-off
much less; to say nothing of
coming to nothing; bubble on the surface of water; something that is short-lived
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish