indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
living; lifestyle; living room
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to turn one's face; to turn around; to look over one's shoulder
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to turn towards; to point
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to lessen; to decrease; to diminish
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
carrot (Daucus carota); Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
I see; that's right; indeed
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
tea (usu. green); tea break (at work); tea ceremony
to taste; to try (food or drink)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly