honorific/polite/humble prefix
to gather; to collect; to assemble
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
this occasion; at this time; now
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
doubt; suspicion; question; strangeness
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
direction; orientation; suited to; suitable for; tendency; inclination
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
details; particulars; longitude and latitude; warp and weft; warp and woof
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to confide; to reveal; to disclose; to lay bare; to speak frankly; to open (one's heart)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with); to think; to consider; to believe
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
comfortable; easy; calm; loose; spacious
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
while; during; while; although; all; both
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
debut; doing something for the first time; starting anew; starting afresh
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
royal capital; imperial capital
impact; shock; impulse; (psychological) shock
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
half-up, half-down hairstyle
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
silver (Ag); silver (color); silver (medal, prize, etc.); silver coin; silver general; bank; (arch.) money
to shine; to sparkle; to twinkle; to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.); to beam; to gleam
tips of one's hair; hair ends
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of