honorific/polite/humble prefix
to gather; to collect; to assemble
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
this occasion; at this time; now
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
direction; orientation; suited to; suitable for; tendency; inclination
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
details; particulars; longitude and latitude; warp and weft; warp and woof
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to confide; to reveal; to disclose; to lay bare; to speak frankly; to open (one's heart)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think, feel, consider, know, etc.
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
comfortable; easy; calm; loose; spacious
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
while; during; while; although; all; both
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
debut; doing something for the first time; starting anew; starting afresh
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
royal capital; imperial capital
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
silver (Ag); silver coin; money; silver medal; silver colour; silver color; bank
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
tips of one's hair; hair ends
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
purple; violet; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (species of gromwell); type of soy sauce