culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
continent; continental Asia (esp. mainland China); continental Europe
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
to be accompanied by; to be attended by; to take along (someone); to conquer; to subjugate; to subdue
people; men and women; each person; everybody
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
to show contempt for; to look down upon; to have a low opinion of; to cause to fall; to make decline
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
miasma; noxious form of "bad air" formerly believed to cause diseases
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
increase in activity; activation
by means of; due to; because of; according to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to reason; to sum up; to conclude
first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to be placed on; to be set on; to be piled on; to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
little less than; slightly fewer than; just under; weakness; the weak
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
helping hand; help; support; aid
to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to thrust (javelin); to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
to slaughter; to massacre; to butcher; to defeat soundly; to overpower; to vanquish
to repeat; to do something over again
to become overgrown; to grow thick; to spread; to run rampant; to thrive
each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of
to tire of; to lose interest in; (arch.) to be satisfied; (arch.) to enjoy; (arch.) to do adequately
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; tragedy; calamity; disaster
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful