head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
already; now; by this time; quick; early; fast
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
middle; halfway; half (of); one half; half (e.g. done, jokingly); partly
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to influence
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; to relax; to take it easy; to chill
to get out of bed; to show a leg
field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
crop; crops; (agricultural) produce; farm products
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
settlement; solution; resolution
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
after that; afterwards; thereafter
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
on a routine basis; regularly; habitually
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
this and that; this or that; one thing or another; this way and that
to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely