indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become sulky; to become irresponsible (due to disgruntlement)
sweet-tasting; sweet; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); lightly salted; light in salt; naive
confections; sweets; candy; cake
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
easily; readily; quickly; lightly (seasoned food, applied make-up, etc.); plainly; simply
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to put back in a good mood; to cheer up
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
in general; generally; mostly; gist; point; main idea
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
overcoat; greatcoat; cloak; wrap; mantle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
sexual desire; sex drive; lust
to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice