annual (plant); first-year student
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
to change places; to relieve one another; to replace someone
of course; certainly; naturally
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
unskillful; poor; awkward; imprudent; untactful
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
to recommend (someone to do); to advise; to recommend (a book, someone for a position, etc.); to suggest; to offer (a drink, cigarette, seat, etc.)
name; given name; first name
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
it is not (like that) either
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
Hellmuth; Helmut; Hermuth
remote place; backcountry; the sticks; hinterland
man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai; person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member
jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze); peerage (hereditary title bestowed by the emperor)
(within a) territory; domains
poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
to compare; to make a comparison; to compete; to vie
by any standard; (not) even as flattery
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
electricity; (electric) light
gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas); gasoline; gas; dense fog; thick fog; gas stove
water supply; water service; channel; strait; water course; waterway
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
to draw (water); to scoop up; to dip up; to understand (someone's feelings, etc.); to grasp; to surmise
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
(present) head of a family
heir; inheritor; successor
older brother; elder brother
cultivating new land; clearing; reclamation