knowledge; awareness; consent; acceptance; forgiving; pardoning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to jaunt around; to play around; to visit one place after another without effect
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
wherein; therein; thereinto
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
autumn scenery; fall scenery
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
chilly; unpleasantly cold
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
to shine; to glitter; to be bright
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to stab; to stick; to pierce; to thrust
strong wind; high wind; moderate gale