knowledge; awareness; acceptance; consent; forgiving; pardoning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
to play around; to gallivant about
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
wherein; therein; thereinto
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
autumn scenery; fall scenery
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
summer clothing; summer wear; summer goods
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
chilly; unpleasantly cold
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
to shine; to glitter; to be bright
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to stab; to stick; to pierce; to thrust