above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
to look up (at); to look up to; to respect; to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to depend on
to catch sight of; to come into view; to happen to see
innumerable; countless; numberless
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to chip; to be chipped; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to be absent; to be lacking (in); to be short (of)
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
to stretch (unbend) oneself
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
for a short while; for a brief period; soon; in a short while
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to gaze (at); to stare intently (at); to look fixedly (at); to fascinate; to enchant; to possess
emptiness; being empty; not carrying anything; unburdened; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
changing (one's job, loyalties, stance, etc.); switching over; changing quarters (of a geisha, prostitute, etc.)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
dainty; delicate (e.g. fingers); fine; sensitive; delicate (feelings, sense, etc.); subtle
really (seem, appear, etc.); truly; evidently; in that way
sensitivity; sensibility; susceptibility; receptivity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
had better ...; had better not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
silence (not speaking); muteness
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to glare at; to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; to estimate; to guess
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...