suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
golden; gold-colored; gold-coloured; honey-colored; honey-coloured
to shine; to sparkle; to twinkle; to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.); to beam; to gleam
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dweller; inhabitant; resident; user (of a website)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
to gather momentum; to gather strength; (for a trend) to reach a peak
of course; certainly; naturally
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
even; even if ...; even though ...; because ...; as ...; with the purpose of ...
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; site; grounds
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to pin down; to hold down; to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to get a hold of; to obtain; to grasp (a point)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
while; during; while; although; all; both