here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
rest; break; recess; intermission
while; on the same occasion; at the same time; along with
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
thick voice; husky voice; guttural voice; voice with a thick accent
name; given name; first name
to shout; to cry (out); to scream; to clamor (for or against); to advocate; to insist
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day; siesta
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to have (urgent) business; to have something one needs to attend to; to have something one wants to say (to someone)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
woman; female; feminine gender
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o