house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
(present) head of a family
collecting; collection; collation; gathering; arrangement; coordination
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
steward; butler; court official; deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.)
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
retainer; attendant; escort
Jon; John; Gjon; Jonathan
attendant; valet; servant; follower
descendant; progeny; offspring
manservant; male attendant; valet
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
baron; Irish cobbler (variety of potato)
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
queen (consort); empress (consort)