at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
average (normal, ordinary) year; every year; annually
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
studying abroad; (temporarily) studying at another school (to learn a specific skill)
change; alteration; modification
to be bewildered; to be perplexed
alchemy; way of making money; moneymaker; money-spinner
subject (of study); course of study; department (of a university)
pupil; student; schoolchild
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
charm; fascination; to charm; to fascinate; to captivate
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
entering; entrance; attendance; audience; containing; income; earnings
counter for jewels in a watch; counter for transistors, diodes, etc. in an electronic product
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
board chairman; managing director; chief director
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)