such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
footwear; footgear; shoes
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
function; facility; faculty; feature
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to repeat; to do something over again
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation
middle of a field; middle of a country; field of contest
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
district; county; district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period)
viceroy; governor-general
January; first month of the lunar calendar
to rise in revolt; to raise the standard of revolt
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
(arch.) Chinese "Extended Net" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); counter for objects with stretched strings (i.e. bows, kotos), curtains, papers, etc.
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Chen (ancient Chinese state, approx. 1045-479 BCE); Ch'en; Chen dynasty (China, 557-589 BCE); Ch'en dynasty
acid; sourness; sour taste
jujube (Ziziphus jujube); Chinese date; red date; small tea caddy (tea ceremony)
prefecture (Japan); county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (France); province (Italy, Spain, etc.)
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
massing (of troops); gathering
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
confluence (of rivers); merge (of traffic); conflux; union (e.g. of forces); linking up; merging