jpdb beta

in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something

2

first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole

1

originally; by nature; from the start

2

Xianbei (ancient nomadic tribe of northern Asia)

1

different race; different ethnic group; different peoples

12

invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass

3

extermination; annihilation

1

to explain; to advocate; to preach; to persuade

2

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

2

to face (each other); to be facing; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to receive (a client, etc.); to compare with

1

winning over; placation; gentle persuasion

2

friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by

1

originally; essentially; naturally; in the first place; to begin with

1

confidence; popularity

1

to collect; to assemble; to gather

1

submission; return to allegiance

1

to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy

1

seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...

6

together (with); at the same time; in a lump

1

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight

2

around there; near there; or thereabouts; or so; such a matter; such a thing

1

to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon

1

interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

1

Wuhuan (proto-Mongolic nomadic people)

1

horse riding; horseback riding; horseback rider

2

tribe; clan; house

1

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

3

capitulation; surrender; submission; yield

1

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

3

one's own army; one's own team

1

admission; incorporation; enlistment; enrollment

1

three kinds of awareness

1

step; stair; grade; rank; counter for breaks in written language (or speech, etc.); dan

1

near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly

1

person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person

3

certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)

2

to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen

2

to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

2

form; shape; figure; visage

1

to catch sight of; to come into view; to happen to see

1

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

4

was; were

7

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

3

(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy

7

to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)

5

certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet

2

seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that

10

thief; robber; burglar; rebel; insurgent; traitor

2

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

14

at times; occasionally

1