coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
one face; one surface; the whole surface; one aspect; one side; (on) the other hand; one broad, flat object
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be dyed; to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
scenery; scene; landscape
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
while; during; while; although; all; both
to be lost in deep thought; to be deeply immersed in thought
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai
trip; excursion; (drug) trip; tripcode
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
myself; yourself; I; me; you
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
unique; rare; exceptional; unparalleled; incomparable
misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
now; the present time; just now; another; more
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
assertion; declaration; affirmation
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing