① ある意見に対して反対の意見を述べること。またその反対した意見。
① 原理や原則から、筋道を立ててまとめられた体系。
① 一つの話題について複数の人が考え・意見を述べあうこと。
① 議論や思考を進めていく筋道。② 事物の間の法則的な繋がり。③ 論理学の略
sound argument; fair argument; just reasoning
① 研究成果などをまとめた文章。論考。論攷。② ある事物について筋道を立てて意見を述べた文章。論説文。
① 論ずるには及ばないこと。もってのほかであること。② 論じていることと無関係なこと。
① 適切な順序に沿って筋道を立てながら考えを説明する。
public opinion; popular voice; public sentiment; consensus
public opinion; popular voice; public sentiment; consensus
① 世界の本体は全て物質であり、精神の働きも物質により決まるとする考え。
prevailing view; common opinion; general consideration
① 物事の価値や善悪について批評して論じること。また、その文章。
extreme logic; extreme argument; unreserved argument
① ある問題について互いに意見を述べ、論じ合うこと。
idealistic thought (argument)
① 〔哲学用語〕学問研究の方法に関する論理的反省をいう。現代の哲学は、ほぼ例外なく、一定程度、方法論（殊に哲学の方法自体を対象とする）の側面を有する。② 方法についての批判的もしくは体系的な論考・論述。たとえば、教育（学校教育）に関しての「教育方法学」、経営管理に関しての「経営工学」など。③ 方法、手法、または技術のこと。準日常語として、用語の意味について無自覚的、無反省的にこの語が用いられることが多く、その場合の意味は「方法」に同じ、また、ときに「技術」（適用される一定範囲の技術。技法）に同じ。（誤用といってよいこの現象（用法）は学術書などにおいても散見される。）
the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books)
advocate; disputant; debater; (present) writer; author
irrational (line of) argument
argument based on emotion; sentimental argument
discussion; debate; argument
heated argument; heated discussion; heated debate
tone (of argument); tenor; drift
(in philosophy) mechanism
introduction; outline; general remarks
① 生物は全て単純な形態から進化してきたという説。
the proof of the pudding is in the eating; (lit.) evidence is better than debate
graduation thesis; bachelor's degree thesis
article; discourse; dissertation; editorial; leading article; leader
① 偶然の現象に数学的なモデルを与えて考察する分野。
belief that where there's a will, there's a way
study (of something); discussion; discourse
endless argument; pointless argument; fruitless dispute; futile discussion; (lit.) argument over whose field to water (during a drought)
solipsism; philosophical idea that nothing outside of one's own mind really exists
conferral of honors (honours), according to merits
to debate; to deliberate; to argue; to contend; to discuss; to dispute
public opinion; unbiased criticism; unbiassed criticism
realism (as opposed to idealism); realism (as opposed to nominalism)
① 世界の現象の本質は精神の働きそのものであるとする説。
eschatology; doomsday theory; apocalypticism
principle of excluding foreigners (late Edo period)
main discourse; this subject; body (of a speech)
doctrinal discussion; jurisprudence
cautious theory; conservative theory
war advocacy; jingoism; bellicose argument
common-sense expectation; obvious conclusion; conventional wisdom; received opinion
① 評論家・批評家の社会。言論界。② 意見を述べるために設けられた壇。
literary criticism or theory
① 宇宙に関連する科学的理論の総称。② アリストテレス名義の自然学著作。
organizational theory; organization theory
vitalism (philosophy, biology)
item-by-item discussion; itemized discussion; detailed exposition; detailed discussion
theory of education; view of education
① 一切の出来事はそうなるよう予定され、人間の力ではそれを変更できないとする説。
collected papers; collected works; collection of articles and essays
doctrinal dispute (within or between religious schools)
argument that something is unnecessary; opposition
① 記号列が表す意味について議論する分野。② 解釈によって、形式的な文や理論に意味を与えることができるような構造を研究する論理学の分野。モデル理論。③ プログラミング言語の意味に関する分野。「プログラム意味論」とも呼ばれる。
going back to the beginning (in a discussion, argument, etc.); returning to the fundamental points (of the issue at hand); discussion of how things began (in the first place)
one's world view; one's view of life; essay on life
final conclusion; end product
to take a firm stand; to argue about
essay on poetry; theory of poetry
both arguments (theories)
historical treatise; historical discussion
theory of ideas; Platonic idealism
① 規模の小さな論文・論説。② 自分の論文・論説。
theory of relativity; relativism
endless argument; pointless argument; fruitless dispute; futile discussion; (lit.) argument over whose field to water (during a drought)
essay; tentative assumption
collection of essays; collection of treatises; collection of theses
endless argument; pointless argument; fruitless dispute; futile discussion; (lit.) argument over whose field to water (during a drought)
anti-war argument; pacifism
new argument; new theory; new thesis; new debate
axiology; theory of value
film critic; movie critic
social contract theory (e.g. Rousseau's)
treatise on painting; essay on painting; theory of painting
theism; belief in existence of a god or gods
(philosophical) casualism
Sanron sect (of Buddhism)
one's personal opinion or views
excellent opinion; sound argument
① 一切の出来事はそうなるよう予定され、人間の力ではそれを変更できないとする説。
argument based on personal impressions
needless to say; it goes without saying
textbook of Buddhist treatises (containing interpretation of the sutras)
① 言語表現と使用者や文脈との関係を研究する分野。
outline (of); introduction (to)
(philosophical) holism; wholism
(philosophical) libertarianism
(early Meiji era) democratic rights ideology
(early Meiji era) democratic rights ideology
ober dictum; passing remark in a judgement
refutation; repudiation; objection
(late Edo-period) idea of uniting the court and the shogunate
phenomenology; phenomenalism
to discuss fully; to discuss from every angle; to deal exhaustively with (an issue)
intelligent opinion; your esteemed opinion
positivism; progressive argument
championship; defense (e.g. of a position in debate); apologetics
nihonjinron; theories of Japanese cultural or racial uniqueness
comments on current events; public sentiments of the day; current view; contemporary opinion
(written) treatment of current events
foundations of mathematics
official editorial viewpoint of a newspaper
Yellow Peril (argument); theory that East Asians are a danger to the Western world
debate; argument; lawsuit; (legal) dispute
comments on those listed in a biography
theory of elementary particles
political theory focused on a parliamentary system; parliamentary regime theory
theory of retribution; retributivism; retributive justice
sound argument; clever presentation
discussion; debate; argument
heated argument; heated discussion; heated debate
to discuss fully; to discuss from every angle; to deal exhaustively with (an issue)
comments on current events
there is no comparison between the two; (lit.) it's not a same-day discussion
Japanese-Jewish common ancestry theory
emotionalism; sentimentality
A Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago (1972 LDP policy proposal)
realism (as opposed to nominalism)
the question of national defense (defence)
transcendental number theory
hegemonic stability theory
transcendental philosophy
biased argument; biassed argument; sophistry; specious argument
Argument for Leaving Asia; Datsu-A Ron; editorial written by Fukuzawa Yukichi in 1885 calling for Japan to align itself with the West rather than China and Korea
poor argument; my argument
theism (as refers to the existence of a personal Christian god)
monothelitism (theology); monotheletism
abstract testing methodology
positivism (philosophy); experimentalism
locomotive theory (of economic development)
doctoral degree (e.g. PhD) by thesis only
theory of permanent revolution (esp. Trotsky)
the question of limiting the use of Chinese characters
infant-industry argument; theory of infant-industry protection
view of a political party; party opinion; party platform