① 一つの話題について複数の人が考え・意見を述べあうこと。
① 原理や原則から、筋道を立ててまとめられた体系。
① 評論家・批評家の社会。言論界。② 意見を述べるために設けられた壇。
① 議論や思考を進めていく筋道。② 事物の間の法則的な繋がり。③ 論理学の略
① 適切な順序に沿って筋道を立てながら考えを説明する。
public opinion; unbiased criticism; unbiassed criticism
the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books)
study (of something); discussion; discourse
conferral of honors (honours), according to merits
sound argument; fair argument; just reasoning
endless argument; pointless argument; fruitless dispute; futile discussion; (lit.) argument over whose field to water (during a drought)
① ある問題について互いに意見を述べ、論じ合うこと。
advocate; disputant; debater; (present) writer; author
comments on those listed in a biography
① ある意見に対して反対の意見を述べること。またその反対した意見。
① 研究成果などをまとめた文章。論考。論攷。② ある事物について筋道を立てて意見を述べた文章。論説文。
① 世界の本体は全て物質であり、精神の働きも物質により決まるとする考え。
prevailing view; common opinion; general consideration
extreme logic; extreme argument; unreserved argument
irrational (line of) argument
discussion; debate; argument
heated argument; heated discussion; heated debate
to debate; to deliberate; to argue; to contend; to discuss; to dispute
doctrinal discussion; jurisprudence
① 規模の小さな論文・論説。② 自分の論文・論説。
① 論ずるには及ばないこと。もってのほかであること。② 論じていることと無関係なこと。
public opinion; popular voice; public sentiment; consensus
public opinion; popular voice; public sentiment; consensus
essay on poetry; theory of poetry
① 物事の価値や善悪について批評して論じること。また、その文章。
idealistic thought (argument)
① 〔哲学用語〕学問研究の方法に関する論理的反省をいう。現代の哲学は、ほぼ例外なく、一定程度、方法論（殊に哲学の方法自体を対象とする）の側面を有する。② 方法についての批判的もしくは体系的な論考・論述。たとえば、教育（学校教育）に関しての「教育方法学」、経営管理に関しての「経営工学」など。③ 方法、手法、または技術のこと。準日常語として、用語の意味について無自覚的、無反省的にこの語が用いられることが多く、その場合の意味は「方法」に同じ、また、ときに「技術」（適用される一定範囲の技術。技法）に同じ。（誤用といってよいこの現象（用法）は学術書などにおいても散見される。）
argument based on emotion; sentimental argument
tone (of argument); tenor; drift
(in philosophy) mechanism
① 生物は全て単純な形態から進化してきたという説。
introduction; outline; general remarks
the proof of the pudding is in the eating; (lit.) evidence is better than debate
article; discourse; dissertation; editorial; leading article; leader
① 偶然の現象に数学的なモデルを与えて考察する分野。
graduation thesis; bachelor's degree thesis
belief that where there's a will, there's a way
solipsism; philosophical idea that nothing outside of one's own mind really exists
realism (as opposed to idealism); realism (as opposed to nominalism)
① 世界の現象の本質は精神の働きそのものであるとする説。
eschatology; doomsday theory; apocalypticism
principle of excluding foreigners (late Edo period)
cautious theory; conservative theory
main discourse; this subject; body (of a speech)
common-sense expectation; obvious conclusion; conventional wisdom; received opinion
war advocacy; jingoism; bellicose argument
literary criticism or theory
① 宇宙に関連する科学的理論の総称。② アリストテレス名義の自然学著作。
outline (of); introduction (to)
organizational theory; organization theory
item-by-item discussion; itemized discussion; detailed exposition; detailed discussion
theory of education; view of education
vitalism (philosophy, biology)
going back to the beginning (in a discussion, argument, etc.); returning to the fundamental points (of the issue at hand); discussion of how things began (in the first place)
① 一切の出来事はそうなるよう予定され、人間の力ではそれを変更できないとする説。
collected papers; collected works; collection of articles and essays
argument that something is unnecessary; opposition
doctrinal dispute (within or between religious schools)
① 記号列が表す意味について議論する分野。② 解釈によって、形式的な文や理論に意味を与えることができるような構造を研究する論理学の分野。モデル理論。③ プログラミング言語の意味に関する分野。「プログラム意味論」とも呼ばれる。
one's world view; one's view of life; essay on life
to take a firm stand; to argue about
final conclusion; end product
needless to say; it goes without saying
historical treatise; historical discussion
theory of ideas; Platonic idealism
theory of relativity; relativism
essay; tentative assumption
collection of essays; collection of treatises; collection of theses
both arguments (theories)
anti-war argument; pacifism
axiology; theory of value
new argument; new theory; new thesis; new debate
film critic; movie critic
social contract theory (e.g. Rousseau's)
treatise on painting; essay on painting; theory of painting
theism; belief in existence of a god or gods
(philosophical) casualism
argument based on personal impressions
Sanron sect (of Buddhism)
① 一切の出来事はそうなるよう予定され、人間の力ではそれを変更できないとする説。
excellent opinion; sound argument
one's personal opinion or views
textbook of Buddhist treatises (containing interpretation of the sutras)
① 言語表現と使用者や文脈との関係を研究する分野。
to discuss fully; to discuss from every angle; to deal exhaustively with (an issue)
(early Meiji era) democratic rights ideology
(early Meiji era) democratic rights ideology
(philosophical) holism; wholism
(philosophical) libertarianism
ober dictum; passing remark in a judgement
refutation; repudiation; objection
(late Edo-period) idea of uniting the court and the shogunate
phenomenology; phenomenalism
intelligent opinion; your esteemed opinion
championship; defense (e.g. of a position in debate); apologetics
positivism; progressive argument
nihonjinron; theories of Japanese cultural or racial uniqueness
comments on current events; public sentiments of the day; current view; contemporary opinion
(written) treatment of current events
foundations of mathematics
official editorial viewpoint of a newspaper
Yellow Peril (argument); theory that East Asians are a danger to the Western world
debate; argument; lawsuit; (legal) dispute
sound argument; clever presentation
theory of elementary particles
poor argument; my argument
political theory focused on a parliamentary system; parliamentary regime theory
theory of retribution; retributivism; retributive justice
biased argument; biassed argument; sophistry; specious argument
the question of national defense (defence)
comments on current events
Japanese-Jewish common ancestry theory
emotionalism; sentimentality
hegemonic stability theory
transcendental number theory
there is no comparison between the two; (lit.) it's not a same-day discussion
realism (as opposed to nominalism)
A Plan for Remodeling the Japanese Archipelago (1972 LDP policy proposal)
transcendental philosophy
Argument for Leaving Asia; Datsu-A Ron; editorial written by Fukuzawa Yukichi in 1885 calling for Japan to align itself with the West rather than China and Korea
the question of limiting the use of Chinese characters
doctoral degree (e.g. PhD) by thesis only
infant-industry argument; theory of infant-industry protection
theism (as refers to the existence of a personal Christian god)
abstract testing methodology
locomotive theory (of economic development)
monothelitism (theology); monotheletism
view of a political party; party opinion; party platform
theory of permanent revolution (esp. Trotsky)
positivism (philosophy); experimentalism